Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8. Most people live by their feelings, pursuing pleasures and avoiding pains, and they dont have a taste for the fine and truly pleasant. Need help with book 8 in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics s important quotes, sortable by theme, character, or book. In addition, most of these activities are not the main objective, but rather a means to a higher end.
Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. Aristotles nicomachean ethics book 10 flashcards quizlet. Sparknotes is here for you with everything you need to ace. Friendship in book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics 1512 words 7 pages. Aristotles nichomachean ethics begins with a simple premise, which is that everyone wants to be happy. Nicomachean ethics is based on aristotles lecture notes for the lyceum, the philosophy school he founded in athens around 334 b. To summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue. Aristotles nicomachean ethics essay example 1128 words.
Aristotle explains that mere arguments about virtue arent enough to make people behave decently. Summary book 1 aristotle wants to find the highest human good for individuals and communities. The nicomachean ethics, written around 350 bc, is a classic philosophical work by aristotle. We all want to know the answer to that one and aristotle pondered this question long and hard. Home other subjects philosophy classic books nicomachean ethics book i, part i book i, part i. Continue your study of nicomachean ethics with these useful links. Also, the friendship of good people is one of equality. Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Aristotle feels individuals and communities are inseparable, whether the community is a family, a tribe, or a city.
Get ready to write your essay on nicomachean ethics. Ideas central to ethicsthat happiness is the end of human endeavor, that moral virtue is formed through action and habituation, and that good action requires prudencefound their most powerful proponent in the person medieval scholars simply called the philosopher. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics february 7, 2011 february 20, 2011 neel burton after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Chapter viii confirmation of our view in popular ideas on happiness summary the first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness to summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue. Our next business after this will be to discuss friendship. Inside each philosophy guide youll find insightful overviews of great philosophical works of the western world. Both topics discuss the good for the individual and the community. Having said this, aristotle cant end his discussion here, because it isnt enough to study virtue, but to act on what one has learned. Cliffsnotes on aristotles ethics explores the ancient greek philosopher and scientists writings on ethics, particularly his analyses of character, pleasure, courage, friendship, and intelligence as ingredients. Nicomachean ethics is a philosophical inquiry into the nature of the good life for a human being.
Sparknotes philosophy guides are onestop guides to the great works of philosophymasterpieces that stand at the foundations of western thought. Nicomachean ethics pdf summary aristotle 12min blog. Cliffsnotes on aristotles ethics explores the ancient greek philosopher and scientists writings on ethics, particularly his analyses of character, pleasure, courage, friendship, and intelligence as. Nicomachean ethics aristotle faculty of social sciences. Analysis for book vii cliffsnotes study guides book. Nonetheless, his model of ideal friendship is that which exists between two aristocratic men of great virtue.
Characters description, analysis, and timelines for nicomachean ethics s characters. This good will be selfsufficient and capable of guiding humans throughout their lives. Book v 1 with regards to justice and injustice we must 1 consider what kind of actions they are concerned with, 2 what sort of mean justice is, and 3 between what extremes the just act is intermediate. Because people who give in to vice lack the firmness of virtue, their friendships dont have the enduring quality of true. Nicomachean ethics 5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. The nicomachean ethics by aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. All human activities are done in order to attain something that is good. After this, the next step would be a discussion of friendship, since it is a virtue or involves virtue, and is an absolute necessity in life. Pleasure is discussed in several parts of the nicomachean ethics and in this particular book attention is directed to the specific ways in which pleasure may influence the course of human conduct.
Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. Nicomachean ethics quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 8 summary. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Sparknotes is here for you with everything you need to ace or teach. Jun 21, 20 this video is one component in a set of online courses covering aristotles entire nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics study guide literature guide litcharts. Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes.
He justifies this belief by arguing that if the community is in disharmony, so will the person be. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 329 pages and is available in paperback format. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle book i summary and analysis. Friendship, then, is more about loving than being loved, and loving is the virtue of friends. According to aristotle, every craft, line of inquiry, action, and decision seeks some end, or good, but these goods differ. The nicomachean ethics is the name normally given to aristotles bestknown work on ethics. Dec 10, 2018 nicomachean ethics pdf summary the nicomachean ethics is aristotles bestknown work on ethics and, quite possibly, the most influential book on the subject ever written.
Aristotle also clarifies that while loving is a feeling, friendship is a state. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics. Another kind of friendship is that in which one of the parties is superior, such as the friendship between a parent and a child. After his death, the school endured for several centuries, drawing students mainly young athenian males from all over the mediterranean. This study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of nicomachean ethics. Pdf the nicomachean ethics book by aristotle free download. For no one would choose to live without friends, but possessing. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics.
It consists of ten books all of them originally written as separate scrolls and is based on aristotles notes from his lectures at the lyceum, the ancient. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. The best way to become happy takes up much of the rest of the work, as aristotle examines the nature of happiness what sort of actions lead to it. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. The necessary characteristics of the ultimate good are that it is complete, final, selfsufficient and. Discussion forum nicomachean ethics book 8 quiz test your understanding of nicomachean ethics book 8 book 9 overview nicomachean ethics book 9 lesson page. Start studying aristotles nicomachean ethics book 10. Book 8, chapter 10 1160a351161a9 to continue a discussion of community, aristotle moves on to the issue of rule. Nicomachean ethics sparknote a study guide for nicomachean ethics. The main characters of this philosophy, politics story are. Aristotle once again emphasizes that similarity in virtue is essential for longlasting friendship.
Aristotle nicomachean ethics book 1 chapter summary. This is the kind of happiness that comes from living well and justly in relation to other peoplewhich is quite important, and so very human. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. This onepage guide includes a plot summary and brief analysis of nicomachean ethics by aristotle. We dont do something because we think it will be bad for us. Questions for reflection nicomachean ethics book 6. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness. He begins by examining happiness, which is commonly believed to be humans highest goal or ultimate good. The nicomachean ethics quotes happiness for it seems possible for someone to possess virtue even while asleep or while being inactive throughout life and, in addition to these, while suffering badly and undergoing the greatest misfortunes. Book 10, chapter 8 1178a91179a32 by exercising the moral virtues courage, moderation, liberality, etc, we achieve a secondary kind of happiness.
Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in nicomachean ethics, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Aristotles nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes. Of all the things that aristotle spoke and wrote aboutand there are a lot, from politics to the arts and scienceshes best known by modern audiences for his answer to a basic human question. This study guide and infographic for aristotles nicomachean ethics offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Within book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics, he concludes that an excellent friendship is the most choiceworthy good an individual can externally attain aristotle 149, 1170a, section 7. Aristotle views ethics as a necessary part of political science. Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good.
Aristotle reverences study, but he thinks the student needs to use what they have learned and apply it. You can entrance the books wherever you want even you are in the bus, office, home, and additional places. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Continence and incontinence have to do with pleasures and pains. Dec 15, 2017 nicomachean ethics by aristotle it is the purpose of the study of ethics to discover the nature of the highest good and to find the appropriate means for its realisation. Aristotle explains that incontinence cant be classified with bestial behaviors, which often result from disease, madness, or abuse. Aristotle lectured, wrote, and compiled a library here. Nicomachean ethics sparknotes philosophy guide making the reading experience fun. Chapter viii cliffsnotes study guides book summaries.
The achievement of happiness, according to aristotle, is the end goal of every man. To a friend, however, it is said, you must wish goods for his own sake. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the. Free download or read online the nicomachean ethics pdf epub book. The nicomachean ethics is an actionoriented work meant to give the reader practical advice for living a good life, similar to a modern selfhelp book. For example, health is the end of medicine, a boat the end of boatbuilding, and. The nicomachean ethics is one of aristotles most widely read and influential works. But no one would deem happy somebody living in this way, unless he were defending a thesis. For it seems possible for someone to possess virtue even while asleep or while being inactive throughout life and, in addition to these, while suffering badly and undergoing the greatest misfortunes. If you wish good things in this way, but the same wish is not returned by. Get free homework help on aristotles nicomachean ethics. In the eudemian ethics book viii, chapter 3 aristotle also uses the word kalokagathia, the nobility of a gentleman kalokagathos, to describe this. A summary of book i in aristotles nicomachean ethics.
Nicomachean ethics is part of a vast scientific and philosophical system to which a teleological view of the universe is basic. The nicomachean ethics fits within the tradition of moral inquiry known as virtue ethics because of its emphasis on the importance of developing moral or character virtues in order to be good and. We must consider it, however, in the light not only of our conclusion and our premisses, but also of what is commonly said about it. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 7 summary. Virtue, then, being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching for which reason it requires experience and time, while moral virtue comes about as a result of habit, whence also its name ethike is one that is formed by a slight variation from the word ethos habit. Aristotles nicomachean ethics revision, book eight. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in nicomachean ethics, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotles son, nicomachus. But, you may not habit to assume or bring the record print wherever you go. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data aristotle. Friendship requires decision, which comes from a state. Analysis in discussing friendship, aristotle seems intent on discussing every kind of interpersonal relationship and deals at some length with family relationships and political institutions. Read a brief overview of the work, or chapter by chapter summaries.
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